Owning a car is more than just driving — you’re also responsible for keeping it safe, legal, and insured.
This guide covers the essentials every driver should know.
🔧 Basic Maintenance
Regular care helps prevent costly repairs later.
Monthly Checks
- Tire pressure (check with a gauge, inflate if low).
- Fluid levels (oil, windshield washer, coolant).
- Headlights, brake lights, and signals.
Every 3,000–5,000 miles
- Oil change (newer cars may last longer — check the owner’s manual).
- Rotate tires to ensure even wear.
Every 30,000–60,000 miles
- Replace air filters.
- Check brakes, belts, and hoses.
- Flush coolant and transmission fluid as recommended.
👉 Pro tip: Read your car’s manual — it lists exactly when to service parts.
🛡️ Car Insurance Basics
Insurance protects you financially if you’re in an accident.
Required Types (varies by state):
- Liability – Pays for damage you cause to others (required in most states).
- Collision – Covers your car if it’s damaged in an accident.
- Comprehensive – Covers theft, fire, weather, or hitting animals.
- Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist – Protects you if the other driver has little or no insurance.
💲 Tip to Save Money: Compare rates online, ask about student/safe driver discounts, and don’t buy more coverage than your car is worth.
📄 Vehicle Registration
Registration proves your car is legally allowed on the road.
- Issued by your state’s DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles).
- Must be renewed regularly (usually every 1–2 years).
- You’ll get a registration card and a sticker for your license plate.
- You need: proof of insurance, emissions test (in some states), and payment of fees.
👉 If you move to a new state: Most states require you to re-register your car within 30–60 days.
✅ Quick Checklist
🔑 Key Takeaway
Stay on top of maintenance, keep your insurance active, and don’t let registration expire. These basics prevent accidents, tickets, and expensive repairs.
